But of course, when a tide recedes on one side of the world, it advances on the other. If we will just rise above Mathew Arnold’s limited vantage point standing on Dover Beach at the zenith of the British Empire, we will see an astonishing sight: Globally the church is growing at 2% per annum, double the speed of the world population. In Africa there are now more Christians than there are people in America. In most of the world the Sea of Faith which may have receded far from our shores, is advancing with unstoppable force.
And then there’s the other big picture – the historical timeline (perhaps we might say ‘tide-line’) upon which we find ourselves. The Kingdom of God has always ebbed and flowed, never advanced steadily along a continuum up and to the right. Throughout Scripture and subsequent history, the Sea of Faith has receded and advanced, ebbed and flowed from rebellion to repentance, apostacy to awakening.
Matthew Arnold’s analogy couldn’t be more apt but he misses its most important implication: when the tide is at its lowest ebb, it is readying itself to rise again with an inevitable, unstoppable force.
We see this principle at work in creation – seasons advance cyclically, each one making way for the next. And we see it again and again in the ancient story of God’s people ebbing from covenant election into slavery, and rising from Egypt into freedom. Ebbing away from Jerusalem into exile, and flowing back again with joy into Zion.
SIMEON AND ANNA
When Simeon and Anna held the baby in the temple courtyard that day, the Sea of Faith must surely have seemed far out. The age of the prophets appeared to have ended, and here they were living under Roman occupation, praying their whole lives for a messiah, interceding with a mixture of faith and despair for ‘the consolation of Israel.’ But in that single moment standing in the temple somehow they perceived the very moment that the tide began to turn with unstoppable force.
Was this what they thought the answer to their prayers would look like? Is this what they had been envisioning all those years as they wept and prayed for Israel? A vulnerable, incontinent, inarticulate baby screaming blue murder (having just been circumcised at a time before anaesthetics!) born to a teenage mum from an inconsequential family in a nowhere place?
Like Simeon and Anna we live under Roman occupation. Like Matthew Arnold we stand upon Dover Beach. Which posture is ours? Will it be the faith of the prophets, or the gloom of the poets with which we interpret ‘the signs of the times’ (Mt. 16:3)?
And of course there are many legitimate reasons to despair with Matthew Arnold rather than rejoicing with Simeon and Anna.
The confusion of the unexpected
Simeon and Anna remind us that our answered prayers rarely turn out looking the way we anticipated. Revival when it begins is unlikely to fit comfortably with all our current political, cultural or theological convictions. For the Pharisees Jesus was not strict enough, for the Zealots he was not militant enough, for the Sadducees he was not political or pragmatic enough, and for the Nazarenes he was not exotic enough. When the waves of God begin to advance, they will not tickle our toes. We may well be displaced from our sure-footing entirely, swept up into new places, bruised and broken by the very thing for which we have prayed.
The confusion of weariness
It’s always fascinated me to think of those who didn’t bother to join the crowds when Jesus turned up in town (perhaps because I worry it might well have been me!) There must have been those who chose to stay at home, busy in their kitchen or their workshop, weary and wary of all the hype. They literally missed out on seeing God because they had become jaded by all the hype, or preoccupied with lesser things. Because they had allowed apathy or cynicism to root in their hearts, they missed out on the greatest moment of their lives.
This is another reason we can miss the turning of the tide: we are weary of the hype. Our demeanour is arms-folded, standing back, muttering “let’s wait and see”. Simeon and anna had suffered a great deal and waited a long time, yet somehow they had retained a posture of wholehearted, expectant excitement.
The confusion of disappointment
After Jesus’ arrest, none of his disciples (perhaps even including the two Marys and John) could see in his crucifixion anything but the death of all their dreams. The ultimate “no” to all their prayers. In no way could this be the beginning of anything – it was patently, painfully, obviously and entirely the end. Experiences of profound disappointment, brokenness, or even death can also make it hard to perceive the goodness of God at work in our lives – especiallywhen that goodness is disguised within the darkness and death itself. Perhaps we might believe in the goodness of God elsewhere, at other times, in other ways, for other people, but it takes an extraordinary level of faith and revelation to look at the corpse on the cross with expectancy, or into the darkness to see there the light.
The confusion of HOPE DEFERRED
The disciples received the great commission from Jesus telling them to go into all the world and disciple nations and assuring them of his continual presence and unlimited authority. The sense of momentum and mission must have been almost unstoppable. But then that is precisely what he does next: he tells them to stop! To wait. To pray. Sometimes we do perceive the beginning of revival; the baby born to be king, the first glimpse of dawn, and the joy this releases in our lives can detonate an extraordinary and unstoppable momentum of activity. At this point, it the devil cannot stop you any longer, he will try to push you over the edge. He will immerse you in powerless activity (which will doubtless generate a great deal of excitement for a while). But you will be proceeding in your own strength and not in the power of the Holy Spirit.